This is a set of pages where images have been replaced, so you can check the actual impact of the various image formats.

But wait! There’s a small consideration to make first: all images have been converted using the default settings (I didn’t set any quality settings at all).

The page named “Original” is a copy of the WordPress.org website and contains jpg images with a quality that has been optimized manually (e.g. the big image “collage-min” has a quality of about 55-60%). For this reason sometimes they weigh more than the optimized ones that are (probably) saved 80-85% quality.

While testing this website my advice is to set 
devtools > network conditions > network throttling 
to "Fast 3g" and "Disable cache"
In this way you will notice more evidently the difference of loading performance, the rendering "effect" of progressive jpeg etc

Encoders:

avif – libaom3 AV1 Image File Format (1.12.0)
MOZjpeg – Mozilla JPEG Encoder V4.0.3
jpeg – Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format (libjpeg-turbo 2.0.3)
webp – WebP Image Format (libwebp 0.6.1 [020E])
png – Portable Network Graphics (libpng 1.6.37)
jxl – JPEG XL (libjxl 0.6.1)

All the images are converted using ImageMagick v7.1.0-30 (except MOZjpeg). the encode time refers to a Dell OptiPlex 3050 Micro / Intel 7th Gen i5-7500T / 8 GB / 256 GB M2 SSD that runs Ubuntu 20.04


Actually the available Image format to test are:

:~$ tree wp-content/themes/perftest/formats -s

./formats
├── [ 376K] avif
│    ├── [ 180747] collage-min.avif
│    ├── [  92594] community-2.avif
│    ├── [    547] g.avif
│    ├── [  13277] mobile-themes.avif
│    ├── [   3376] playstation-2x.avif
│    ├── [   2490] rolling-stone-2x.avif
│    ├── [  58776] screen-themes.avif
│    ├── [   5638] swag_col-1.avif
│    └── [   2376] whitehouse-2x.avif
├── [ 1.2M] jpg
│    ├── [ 471997] collage-min.jpg
│    ├── [ 281637] community-2.jpg
│    ├── [    221] g.jpg
│    ├── [  71765] mobile-themes.jpg
│    ├── [   8311] playstation-2x.jpg
│    ├── [  12111] rolling-stone-2x.jpg
│    ├── [ 306711] screen-themes.jpg
│    ├── [  36111] swag_col-1.jpg
│    └── [   7765] whitehouse-2x.jpg
├── [ 748K] mozjpeg
│    ├── [ 343107] collage-min.jpg
│    ├── [ 178279] community-2.jpg
│    ├── [     50] g.gif
│    ├── [  33678] mobile-themes.jpg
│    ├── [   4009] playstation-2x.jpg
│    ├── [   4122] rolling-stone-2x.jpg
│    ├── [ 129243] screen-themes.jpg
│    ├── [  13097] swag_col-1.jpg
│    ├── [  31286] testimages_screenshot.jpg
│    └── [   3091] whitehouse-2x.jpg
├── [ 932K] original
│    ├── [ 323659] collage-min.jpg
│    ├── [ 278941] community-2.jpg
│    ├── [     50] g.gif
│    ├── [  48275] mobile-themes.png
│    ├── [   5502] playstation-2x.png
│    ├── [  12498] rolling-stone-2x.png
│    ├── [ 217831] screen-themes.png
│    ├── [  34091] swag_col-1.jpg
│    └── [   3165] whitehouse-2x.png
├── [ 3.8M] png
│    ├── [ 2759560] collage-min.png
│    ├── [  727793] community-2.png
│    ├── [     283] g.png
│    ├── [   50087] mobile-themes.png
│    ├── [    6575] playstation-2x.png
│    ├── [   18119] rolling-stone-2x.png
│    ├── [  224437] screen-themes.png
│    ├── [   93309] swag_col-1.png
│    └── [    3538] whitehouse-2x.png
└── [ 616K] webp
     ├── [  255752] collage-min.webp
     ├── [  212792] community-2.webp
     ├── [      90] g.webp
     ├── [   18880] mobile-themes.webp
     ├── [    3372] playstation-2x.webp
     ├── [    3788] rolling-stone-2x.webp
     ├── [   85658] screen-themes.webp
     ├── [   30696] swag_col-1.webp
     └── [    2998] whitehouse-2x.webp

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== Copyright ==

- twentytwentytwo / WordPress Theme, 2021-2022 WordPress.org
twentytwentytwo is distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.

- Source Serif Font
Copyright 2014-2021 Adobe (http://www.adobe.com/)

- IMG0004.tif - Kodak Lossless True Color Image Suite (http://r0k.us/graphics/kodak/)

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